Stanford University

Stanford University (officially man of affairs Junior University) could be a personal analysis university in Stanford, California, and one among the world's most prestigious establishments. with the highest position in various rankings and measures within the u.  s......

Stanford was supported in 1885 by man of affairs, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from California and leading railroad power, and his mate, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, man of affairs, Jr., WHO had died of typhoid at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford was opened on Gregorian calendar month one, 1891 as a co-ed and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920. The university struggled financially once Leland Stanford's 1893 death and once abundant of the field was broken by the 1906 metropolis earthquake. Following warfare II, academic administrator town Terman supported school and graduates' entrepreneurialism to create self-sufficing native trade in what would later be called geographical region. By 1970, Stanford was home to a accelerator, and was one among the initial four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

Stanford is found in northern geographical region close to Palo Alto, California. The university's tutorial departments ar organized into seven colleges, with many different holdings, like laboratories and nature reserves, situated outside the most field. Its eight,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one among the most important within the u.  s.. The university is additionally one among the highest fundraising establishments within the country, changing into the primary college to lift over a billion bucks in a very year.

Students vie in thirty six varsity sports, and therefore the university is one among 2 personal establishments within the Division I FBS Pacific-12 Conference. it's gained 107 NCAA team championships, the second-most for a university, 465 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the simplest overall athletic team accomplishment, per annum since 1994-1995.

Stanford school and alumni have supported several firms as well as Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram and Yahoo!, and firms supported by Stanford alumni generate over $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, such as the 10th-largest economy within the world. 59 chemist laureates are connected with the University, and it's the school of thirty living billionaires and seventeen astronauts. Stanford has created a complete of eighteen Alan Mathison Turing Award laureates.[note 2] it's conjointly one among the leading producers of members of the u.  s. Congress